of California More on OOP
نویسنده
چکیده
Supplementary section for Understanding Networked Applications: A First Course, Morgan Kaufmann, 1999. Copyright notice: Permission is granted to copy and distribute this material for educational purposes only, provided that this copyright notice remains attached. Object-oriented programming methodology is considerably more than just an object decomposition as described in Chapter 10. This section describes some more sophisticated and useful concepts in OOP, hoping to convey the richness and subtitles of this programming style.
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Out-of-pocket Cost Burden in Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Cross-sectional Cohort Analysis
BACKGROUND Pediatric inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), consisting of Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC), can result in significant morbidity requiring frequent health care utilization. Although it is known that the overall financial impact of pediatric IBD is significant, the direct out-of-pocket (OOP) cost burden on the parents of children with IBD has not been explored. We hypot...
متن کاملCost reduction strategies used by elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease to cope with a generic-only pharmacy benefit.
BACKGROUND Generic-only pharmacy benefits may present more of a burden to patients with chronic disease conditions such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), where generic drug therapy choices are more limited. OBJECTIVE To evaluate the strategies that elderly patients with COPD use to manage their out-of-pocket (OOP) prescription expenses in a generic-only pharmacy benefit compare...
متن کاملتعیین توزیع عوامل موثربر پرداختهای مستقیم (رسمی وغیررسمی) در بیماران قلبی بستری در مرکز آموزشی درمانی شهید مدنی تبریز و اثرات جانبی آن از دیدگاه بیمار یا همراه وی - سال 1389
Background: The different effective factors on out of pocket payment (OOP)have been introduced as follows: low salary of the employee's, low governmental tariff, chronic disease, gifts to personnel, physician and other cadre's requests, fear of bad or no services. In addition OOP has negative effects on the accessibility of services .This article studies the distribution of effective factors on...
متن کاملOut-of-Pocket Payments, Catastrophic Health Expenditure and Poverty Among Households in Nigeria 2010
Background There is high reliance on out-of-pocket (OOP) health payments as a means of financing health system in Nigeria. OOP health payments can make households face catastrophe and become impoverished. The study aims to examine the financial burden of OOP health payments among households in Nigeria. Methods Secondary data from the Harmonized Nigeria Living Standard Survey (HNLSS) of 2009/2...
متن کاملUtilization and out of pocket (OOP) payment for physiotherapy services in public hospitals of Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
Background: Physiotherapy services constitute a principle part of health care systems, and interest in their use has increased in the recent decades. This study was conducted to investigate the utilization and OOP payment for physiotherapy services in public hospitals of Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences in Tehran, Iran. Methods: This cross-sectional study was c...
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